The Female Gaze Of Art History - 1838 Words

Paula St. Cyr Erin Farrell, M.A. adjunct ARTH 316 W1 December 10, 2016 The Female Gaze in Art History Thesis: Women have come a long way alongside men in presenting art in various forms, but while artistic expression has been based from the male perspective and sexuality, female artists are becoming more outspoken in their art forms challenging viewers to look beyond the physical form and go deeper into its meaning. Down through the historical years of art the human body has been the subject of intrigue and delight. While the display of the nude body has always bought about controversy for one reason or another, the controversy is only as it applies to the female nude. Not too much is ever focused on the nude body part of men, but female nudity causes quite the stir, especially from male viewers. As I delve into this art form of female gaze, it might be helpful to take a look at the male gaze as it applies to substantiating the female gaze. The notion of the male gaze has both a literal and a figurative component. Literally the gaze is male when it involves looks from the male s pecies as a spectator or a participant in the work itself. Figuratively the male gaze is often involving a female as the object. In Laura Mulvey s words, man is the bearer of the gaze, woman its object. Laura Mulvey, Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema (1975). An underprivileged object I might add. In my opinion male and female gaze is not just about the features within artistry, butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Walker And Ono Face The Gaze 1600 Words   |  7 PagesRebecca Woods ART 352 A - Art History III Midterm Assignment May 29, 2016 Walker Ono Face â€Å"The Gaze† A Look at Differing Approaches to Feminism Through Contemporary Art In the fifty years between the JFK assassination and a Kardashian selfie breaking the internet, two women — representing different cultures, races, times, and attitudes — created two individual pieces of art that became living commentary on the power dynamics at play in their world. In 1964, Yoko Ono challenged both societalRead MoreImpact Of Pop Art1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"THE MALE GAZE AS DEPICTED IN TOM WESSELMANN’S POP ART† Christopher Zacherl ARTH 3340: Art of the United States November 20, 2017 In the 1960s, pop art represented the attempt to return to a more objective, universally acceptable form of art following the dominance of the highly personal Abstract Expressionism in the United States and Europe. It was considered very radical compared to what the art world had seen in the 40s and 50s, rejecting the supremacy of the â€Å"high art† of theRead MoreHow Do the Works of Yasumasa Morimura, Julie Rrap and Anne Zahalka Challenge Conventional Ways in Which Gender Has Been Depicted Historically in the Visual Arts?1537 Words   |  7 PagesStructured Essay Examine selected artworks by: Yasumasa Morimura, Julie Rrap and Anne Zahalka. How do the works of Yasumasa Morimura, Julie Rrap and Anne Zahalka challenge conventional ways in which gender has been depicted historically in the visual arts? In your response select at least two different artists and discuss the following: * Through the postmodern frame of reference, explain how artists have appropriated historical artworks. How has the artist incorporated parody and wit intoRead MoreRevolutionary Ideas Can Be Proposed Through Art And Design1706 Words   |  7 PagesDutta Revolutionary ideas can be proposed through art and design. Compare and contrast two revolutionary creative works, one from the 20th century and one from the 21st century. How has the context contributed to the approach, medium and presentation of the works? Leo Tolstoy described art as â€Å"one of the means of intercourse between man and man† in his book, ‘What is Art?’(1897).This is true when we stand beside strangers in an art gallery, and gaze at an artist’s work. One might praise the artist’sRead MorePostmodernism Has Changed The Representation Of Women1721 Words   |  7 PagesBoyne and Rattansi (1990), and Lemish and Muhlbauer (2012). These texts will be organised chronologically and will discuss the themes of how language plays a role in how images are viewed, women and the spectators ‘male gaze’, a gender specific representation on the body, postmodern art, and the representation of older women. The first theorist’s work to be examined is Weedon (1987) in Feminist Practise and Poststructuralist Theory. Weedon (1987) states â€Å"†¦the meaning of gender is both socially producedRead MoreThe Art World Of The 1970 S Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesIn the art world of the 1970’s, Mary Kelly responded directly to the issues raised in Mulvey’s article often making works that attempt to reclaim feminine identity. Most of Kelly’s films are works of research and documentation that concern ideas of women’s roles and women’s work. In the early 1970s Kelly was involved in the making of the film Night Cleaners (1970-1975). The film explored contemporary issues of feminist activism in following a group of working-class female service labourers andRead MoreAn Analysis Of George Cuviers Hottentot 1150 Words   |  5 PagesInstead, she was displayed in U.S freak shows simply because her capturers and audience were curiously fascinated with her large buttocks and labia, in which she was presented as a freak of nature. Men and women from all over the country traveled to gaze upon her nude and exploited physicality, where she was denied of her language, which also contributed to the denial of her humanity. Her master, George Cuvier attempted to use science to justify the imposed maltreatment she received through the commodificationRead MoreThe Gaze On Women s Cinema1402 Words   |  6 PagesBrill Long Proposal 24 February 2015 The Gaze on Women in Cinema Cinema has a very powerful influence on us, whether we are aware of it or not. Cinema tells us, in a way of reflection, how we are to act and respond as a society. For example, in movies women with body hair are portrayed as shamed, unhygienic, and usually rejects to sexual advances. I’ve started to recognize these consistent stigmas, but this is just one example of what I believe makes the male gaze so successfully prevalent in AmericanRead MoreFeminism and Pop Culture Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Feminism and Pop culture By: Brittany Stevers In the recent history, feminism and pop culture have become more closely entwined than ever before. This can be partially because of the growing interest in culture studies as an academic discipline, but it can also be explained by the fact that, there’s a whole lot more popular culture to watch. Pop culture has become our common language, a universal way of uniting the world. Pop culture is also a key route to making theRead MoreThe Political Art Of Art1735 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Sarah Tamez Art 1301.09 November 23, 2015 Political Art Art can be expressed in many forms but one of the best has got to be political art, as it expresses art in a relevant form for many to understand, it doesn’t require knowledge in history. It puts out a statement in a bold way so that people may better understand what is trying to be expressed. Many artists use art in topics like reproductive rights, equality, gun control, human rights, the environment and war to express desire

Environmental Issues Of The North Carolina - 1651 Words

Living in North Carolina, there is a wide array of environmental issues that ranges depending on where you are in the state. In some locations the issues of factory farming and the runoff that is spread over miles of the local environment through spraying. In others, it is about the unstainable methods of harvesting lumber over large areas of our national forests and how over time we are damaging these ecosystems so badly that they will have a very difficult time recovering. But the issue that is the closest to me and carries the highest potential for environmental harm is the desire to begin offshore drilling. Offshore drilling is defined as† The operation of oil wells on the continental shelf, sometimes in water hundreds of feet deep† according to dictionary.com. This method of drilling is a very common form, being used throughout different locations offshore everywhere in the world, the first being in 1897 according to howstuffworks.com. The locations of oil are found by two main methods. The first one is by finding magnetic occurrences that are in natural in the ground. If readings found a steady amount of magnetism over a general area then suddenly a large decline, they could have found the location of an oil deposit. But to ensure that is in fact a trap, the second method called sparking. â€Å"sparking is sending shock waves down through the water and into the ocean floor.† This allows ships above to be able to read the ground below and see at different locations whereShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Global Warming On North Carolina1728 Words   |  7 PagesRepercussions of Global Warming in North Carolina To begin to comprehend the scope and dynamics of the projected effects of Global Warming on different sectors of North Carolina one has to understand the basics of this particular phenomenon. What exactly is Global Warming? According to EPA.gov: â€Å"Global warming refers to the recent and ongoing rise in global average temperature near Earth s surface. It is caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warmingRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Injustice And Fracking1341 Words   |  6 PagesCourtney Kennedy October 8, 2015 Environmental Injustice and Fracking Recently, North Carolina has been conducting pilot studies to determine whether or not hydraulic fracturing should be pursued in the state’s shale beds, a topic that causes much polarized debate. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as â€Å"fracking,† uses water, sand, and chemicals to release natural gas from as far as 10,000 feet below the Earth’s surface. 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At a rate of 57.8% amongst the leading causes of death in 2010, its shocking to state that the percentage has actually dropped marginally from an average of 58.4% over the past four years (North Carolina State Center for HealthRead MoreTransportation Is The Reason Behind Why The Us1533 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk for dust exposure, causing respiratory issues. Those neighboring the hog farms have to deal with the strong odor. Also, the dust emissions that contain bacteria and endotoxins are released into the environment, resulting in increased air pollution, (Environmental Health Perspectives, 2003). DEATH: The system of feeding hogs at hog production facilities is increasing rapidly and have raised some concerns regarding the pollution in North Carolina. 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Individual questions are brought to attention during the data collecting process. Overall this project is to determine

3 Basic Programming Languages Free Essays

There are three basic types of programming languages. These languages are machine, assembly, and high-level languages. Machine language is just a sequence of zeroes and ones. We will write a custom essay sample on 3 Basic Programming Languages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Different combinations of zeroes and ones mean different things and sends different instruction to the computer. An advantage of this is that this is the only language that a computer can understand directly. However a fallback is that this is not very easy for humans to be able to either read it or write it. It will be hard to get any developers to utilize this language. This is the reason why most will use one of the other two. Assembly language is the oldest form of non-machine language. It is a symbolic representation of machine language. It typically uses a one to one correspondence between the two. Another program called an assembler will translate it into machine language. Since assembly language uses easy to recognize codes, it makes it a lot easier for people to understand. When it comes to the program and how it relates to the computer processing and memory usage, the program will typically be stored in non-volatile memory until it is requested. Upon request it will then be loaded into random access memory (RAM). Once it is loaded into the RAM it then can be accessed by the central processing unit (CPU). It will then execute instructions until terminated. Termination can either be by user or it can be due to software or hardware error. High-level languages will typically contain commonly used English words and phrases, thus removing a lot of the symbols and structure that is required at a lower level programming. There are several advantages to high-level languages vs machine or assembly. Typically if a program is written on one computer it can easily be modified to work on another computer. Also a single instruction written in a high level language will typically translate into several instructions in machine language. Now a disadvantage is that these high level programming languages are typically less powerful and less efficient than assembly languages. They also need to be translated into machine language before their instructions can be understood and carried out. Now there is several different high level programming languages out there. Why are there so many? I think there are so many for a few different reasons. One reason is to take advantage of hardware improvements that have been made over the years. Another is just to make it simpler for programmers. The easier that a language is to learn the better the opportunity is to attract talent. When developing a program, you need to first have a problem to solve. There is a cycle that is referred to as the program development cycle. This cycle has been developed as it is a model that can be repeated across the board to maximize success. The cycle has 7 basic steps. These steps are Define the problem Outline the solution Develop the outline into an algorithm Then test the algorithm Code the algorithm Run the program on the computer Document and maintain the program Now when coming up with the design for your program, you will need to have on hand some people to give input. Having the customer on hand to provide some of that input would be advantageous. Software Engineers, as well as testing engineers will need to be giving input as well as the project manager. How to cite 3 Basic Programming Languages, Essay examples

European Automotive Industry Profitable Business Companies

Question: Discuss about the European Automotive Industry for Profitable Business Companies. Answer: 1: The main reason why profitable companies like Jackson Automotive cannot repay their loans in time is associated with the fact that what they have been earning and producing have not been at enough rates to enable them cover the cost, operate, and manufacture effectively and in a timely manner (Lin, Prabhala, and Viswanathan 2013, pp. 26). This situation makes companies to be deficient of cash flows and thereby affecting their smooth operations. Even though Jackson Automotive is a profitable and a reputable company, it has not been able to repay its debts on time due to two major developments that took place in the company between August 2012 and May 2013. The first development was repurchasing of stock at $ 10,000, which made up 65 % of the total use of funds in the company (La Cava 2013, pp. 13). Stock worth $ 5,000 was repurchased with the amount borrowed from the bank (bank loan) as the source of funds, and this led to an increase in debt ratio of the company in two fold from its level of 23 % in August 2012 to a level of 43 % in May 2013 (Banks, Marston, Russell, and Karger 2015, pp. 38). In addition, this action also affected the debt equity ratio of the company, which increased to 1.8 in May 2013 from a level of 1.3 in August 2012 (Said 2013, pp. 162). This indicates that Jackson is becoming insolvent as it raising less equity and taking more debt (Drescher 2013, pp. 23). As such, this has made it more difficult for Jackson to recover the interest expenses on the loan or to make the loan payments. The second development that took place was that Jackson purchased momentous amount of inventories, which was equivalent to 33 % of the total funds used by the company. This made the current ration of the company to change to 1.4 in May from 3.0 in August indicating that the ability of Jackson has decreased and it was now more liquid than it was before (Sarkar 2016, pp. 4). In addition, the acid ratio of the company decreased to a level of 0.6 in May from a level of 1.7 in August. Even though a ratio of 0.6 is good enough for an automotive industry, it still affects the ability of Jackson to repay its loan (Bansal 2014, pp. 160). The sources and uses of funds statement shows the money need for all purposes in a company and where the money is going to come from (McKinney 2015,pp. 24). The sources and uses statement for Jackson Automotive Company for the period between August 2012 and May 2013 is as shown below. Uses of Funds Inventories $ 82,932 Accumulated Depreciation $ 309,080 Accounts payable $ 53,589 Notes payable, bank $ 45,000 Accrued taxes $ 2,183 Other accrued expenses $ 14,178 Customer advance payments $ 15,553 Total Uses of Funds $ 522,515 Sources of Funds Stakeholders' Equity $202,396 Total to be financed $320,119 Total Sources $522,515 2: Jackson Automotive is among the very successful companies, which are still trying to surmount the economic downturn of the year 2008 in order to get themselves back to their previous successes. Jackson Automotive, being in Michigan, has competed so well against the three major automobile manufacturers (Murfin and Petersen 2016, pp. 30). It has been conventionally operated by Edwards and it has not had to bear any debt since the year 2004. However, what it has been earning and producing has not been at enough rates to enable it cover the cost, operate, and manufacture effectively and in a timely manner (Bamber 2015, pp. 76). As such, the company needs to borrow a new loan from the bank. The additional borrowing was urgently needed to help Jackson Automotive to clear its unfulfilled backlog of customers orders. According to Allen, Kramadibrata, Powell, and Singh (2013, pp. 21), even though Jackson Automotive had in the past borrowed some amount, which it could not pay back in time because of the financial crisis, it still faces tough economic times and delays in the order fulfillment and these have resulted into less cash flow into the company. As such, it urgently needs to borrow money from the bank to help it fix this situation. This is because in the event it fails to fix this situation, what it may face is loss of business because of failure to fulfill orders in a timely manner. This may make customers to start looking for new suppliers. In addition, the loan was urgently needed because the events that transpired between August 2012 and May 2013 that were caused by inadequate cash flows made it to lack funds for repurchasing stock (Dunn, Ledford, Jackson, and Wood 2014, pp. 607). As such, it was forced to have a backlog of unfulfilled orders from the customers, which was about 90 % of the annual capacity of the company (Hes and Polednkov 2013, pp. 29). As such, it was prudent for the Jackson Automotive to urgently borrow money from the bank to prevent if form losing its business. Reference Allen, D.E., Kramadibrata, A.R., Powell, R.J. and Singh, A.K., 2013. Default Risk in the European Automotive Industry. International Review of Business Research Papers, 9(1), pp.22-37. Arnold, G., 2014. Corporate financial management. Pearson Higher Ed. Bamber, G.J., 2015. Work systems and employment relations in the Australian automotive manufacturing industry. Members-only Library. Banks, M., Marston, G., Russell, R. and Karger, H., 2015. In a perfect world it would be great if they didn't exist: How Australians experience payday loans. International Journal of Social Welfare, 24(1), pp.37-47. Bansal, R., 2014. A comparative analysis of the financial ratios of selected banks in the India for the period of 20112014. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(19), pp.153-167. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F., 2012. Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Daves, P.R., 2012. Intermediate financial management. Nelson Education. Drescher, F., 2013. Insolvency timing and managerial decision-making. Springer Science Business Media. Dorfman, M.S. and Cather, D.A., 2012. Introduction to risk management and insurance. Pearson Higher Ed. Dunn, J.P., Ledford, S., Jackson, S.H. and Wood, A.G., The Clearing House Payments Company LLC, 2014. Electronic payment clearing and check image exchange systems and methods. U.S. Patent 8,725,607. Finkler, S.A., Smith, D.L., Calabrese, T.D. and Purtell, R.M., 2016. Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press. Hes, T. and Polednkov, A., 2013. Correction of the claim for microfinance market of 1.5 billion clients. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (02), pp.18-31. La Cava, G., 2013. Inventory Investment in Australia and the Global Financial Crisis (No. rdp2013-13). Reserve Bank of Australia. Lasher, W.R., 2013. Practical financial management. Nelson Education. Lin, M., Prabhala, N.R. and Viswanathan, S., 2013. Judging borrowers by the company they keep: Friendship networks and information asymmetry in online peer-to-peer lending. Management Science, 59(1), pp.17-35. Murfin, J. and Petersen, M., 2016. Loans on sale: Credit market seasonality, borrower need, and lender rents. Journal of Financial Economics. McKinney, J.B., 2015. Effective financial management in public and nonprofit agencies. ABC-CLIO. Said, H.B., 2013. Impact of ownership structure on debt equity ratio: A static and a dynamic analytical framework. International Business Research, 6(6), p.162. Sarkar, A.K., 2016. Liquidity Analysis of Britannia Industries Ltd. PARIPEX-Indian Journal of Research, 5(4).